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1 transformational theory of leadership
Gen Mgtthe idea that effective leadership is based on inspiring and enthusing subordinates with a corporate vision in order to gain their commitment. Transformational leadership theory was developed by James MacGregor Burns, and is similar to his transactional theory of leadership. Both involve an exchange between leaders and followers, but while the transactional leader offers tangible rewards for compliance, the transformational leader offers moral rewards.The ultimate business dictionary > transformational theory of leadership
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2 transactional theory of leadership
Gen Mgtthe idea that effective leadership is based on a reciprocal exchange between leaders and followers. Transactional leadership involves giving employees something in return for their compliance and acceptance of authority, usually in the form of incentives such as pay raises or an increase in status. The theory was propounded by James MacGregor Burns, and is closely linked with his transformational theory of leadership, which involves moral, rather than tangible, rewards for compliance.The ultimate business dictionary > transactional theory of leadership
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3 leadership
Gen Mgt, HRthe capacity to establish direction and to influence and align others toward a common goal, motivating and committing them to action and making them responsible for their performance. Leadership theory is one of the most discussed areas of management, and many different approaches are taken to the topic. Some notions of leadership are related to types of authority delineated by Max Weber. It is often suggested that leaders possess innate personal qualities that distinguish them from others: great man theory and trait theory express this idea. Other theories, such as Behaviorist Theories of Leadership, suggest that leadership is defined by action and behavior, rather than by personality. A related idea is that leadership style is not fixed but should be adapted to different situations, and this is explored in contingency theory and situational theory. A further branch of research that examines relationships between leaders and followers is found in transactional, transformational, attribution, and power and influence theories of leadership. Perhaps the most simple model of leadership is action-centered leadership, which focuses on what an effective leader actually does. These many approaches and differences of opinion illustrate the complexity of the leadership role and the intangibility of the essence of good leadership. -
4 Burns, James MacGregor
(b. 1918) Gen MgtU.S. political scientist. Noted in the business sphere for identifying two approaches to leadership, the transactional theory of leadership and the transformational theory of leadership, described in his book Leadership (1978), which has an historical, social, and political perspective. -
5 Tichy, Noel M.
Gen MgtU.S. academic. Known for his research on the transformational theory of leadership, which developed the work of James Burns. -
6 Bibliography
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Motivation — Der Begriff Motivation bezeichnet das auf emotionaler bzw. neuronaler Aktivität (Aktivierung) beruhende Streben nach Zielen oder wünschenswerten Zielobjekten und ist somit eine Art Triebkraft für Verhalten.[1] Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Geschichte 2… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Organizational citizenship behavior — (hereafter, OCB) has been studied since the late 1970s. Over the past three decades, interest in these behaviors has increased substantially. Organizational behavior has been linked to overall organizational effectiveness, thus these types of… … Wikipedia
